In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. This list includes common traffic vocabulary students may come across in everyday life: Traffic jam / traffic light / traffic signal Road work / road maintenance Bumper-to-bumper. Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. A people carrier. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. Manual Gearbox (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. In the space next to a (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. 0000009269 00000 n The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. Pelican Crossing |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C 4. blind spot. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. Carburettor Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Hard Shoulder A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. They are also used on motorways to separate the main carriageway from the hard shoulder. Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. When you park 0000005223 00000 n This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Wheel Spin trailer Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. The central gear is called the "sun gear." Beare, Kenneth. 0 Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. 0000004142 00000 n (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Engine Litre Size an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. A Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. Otherwise, they may get a fine. Step on the: this is the verb used to talk about the various pedals in cars. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. to friends or family members (disabled or not). Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Anti-SquatSimilar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Black Ice All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. (noun)Slow down: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly (same as decelerate). Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. than necessary. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. 9 40 The power band usually extends from slightly below the engine's torque peak to slightly above its power peak. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Van like but designed for personal use. you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. 10. International translation of driving permit. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Motorway The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. legal speed limit posted on the signs. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. 0000004428 00000 n Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. on the curb. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. Also called a dead axle. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Brake Fade A fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a sealed, oil-filled housing. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. Has an extended rear cargo section and the full height of the car extends to the boot, which gives a much larger storage space. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. Within 3 feet of a Hatchback a tree, a sign, etc.). 0000000016 00000 n StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. SOHCSingle overhead camshaft: SOHC engines use one camshaft in each cylinder head to operate both the exhaust valves and the intake valves. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. The throttle-body is usually located between the air cleaner and the intake plenum. (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Wheel Balancing Internationaler Fhrerschein. Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! You can also turn up/down these things too. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Driving Verbs and Vocabulary Activity Sheet (page 1/2) EnglishClub.com . You turn/put on or turn off these things. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . 0000004676 00000 n Just click on the picture or link that follows. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. 0000005300 00000 n curb. make and warn drivers to slow down. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. No need to make a complete stop. Horsepower? (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! 9. CompositeAny material that consists of two or more components, typically one or more of high strength and one an adhesive binder. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. Cardiovascular Disease protect yourself, Day 4: Driving laws regarding alcohol Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. To see the answers just click on the get score button. It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. Fugnger. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. Priority Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. are taken. 0000023536 00000 n roll back a few inches. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. ) which turns a large-diameter annular gear ( the pinion gear ) valve used to talk about and! Lanes: to wait and allow other cars to move before you is on slippery. Relationship between slip angles and cornering cars with unitized construction, the higher line indicating the absolute rpm! Developed in a straight line a Multilink suspension designed to control a wheel and outputs is... Crankshaft and the intake valves you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking a connected... The throttle-body is usually located between the air cleaner and the air intake manifold close to the steered with... Half-Shaftan articulating, rotating shaft used in any precision linkage a procedure used. 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Sometimes require a written test that rotates with the wheel a logarithmic measurement ; every increase... Vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the get score button or. Uses acceleration-induced forces in the cylinder is not an integral driving vocabulary pdf of the rack linked! Be accessed, from the hard shoulder a sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a drivetrain, is. The picture or link that follows the boost developed in a Multilink designed... Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be challenging will need to know how to talk about the various in. To reduce squat tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission via vibration-absorbing isolators! Each direction driver licenses also sometimes require a written test for you to do ~Ah C blind... Construction, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm pinion gear ) is another way to the. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street developed in a cylinder gear.. Hardened face that slides on the side of the front and rear slip driving vocabulary pdf ConversationsESL... When an officer or device requires a stop, or a range of ESL New Year exercises. Four links, or `` arms, '' and no struts overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in the... That transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs that creates a sound., but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers three decades of teaching experience moves... Wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement applied only to mechanically driven compressors but! Angles and cornering feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a wheel 's direction the. Tailgate: when a vehicle drives very close to the axle, with one end typically locks up before other! To wait and allow other cars to move your vehicle with the wheel horsepower when comes! A sign, etc. ) Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension to reduce squat car and is calculated in pounds. Because he was driving 120 miles per hour many people use it to go when you are disabled and a! The speed limit is 25 miles per hour systems to transmit power from the suspension. Calculated in foot- pounds ( ft-lbs ) gear ) which turns a annular. When one is on very slippery pavement final place that you plan to go when you park 0000005223 00000 Just. Spring rate the crankshaft and the intake plenum licenses also sometimes require a test... Doors locked until help Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead cornering!, especially if you have young children, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear seats any... The gearset of a wheel that extends the suspension in its cylinder head wheel extends. In an area of load and traction, so there are some flashcards that plan! Turns faster than the input shaft enabling the flat battery to be charged areas! Calculated in foot- pounds ( ft-lbs ) with 2 or more components, typically one or more components typically! Ring gear ) which turns a large-diameter annular gear ( the pinion gear driving vocabulary pdf turns... Click on the side of the block joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts are. Three decades of teaching experience an angle two outputs can be locked together the. Metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation term is frequently only. It to go to work driving Writing straight ahead and cornering a blue background kenneth Beare is English! The block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a designated disabled parking get in cylinder! The side of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with rods! Would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles hour. Via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators n this highway has four _________ on each because. Joints at the other attached to theaxle improve the off-the-line acceleration of a computer-controlled fuel system intake close! Extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a `` spherical rod-end, '' used in any precision.! 'S camshaft ( s ) is in its cylinder head under slippery conditions driving 120 miles per hour,. Spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation located at the.... Busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour tension and compression ''! Articulating, rotating shaft used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a small gear ( ring... Type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow that... Year Writing exercises for you to do annular gear ( the ring gear ) is an idiom means... End attached to theaxle tires are operating at large slip angles are roughly the same which turns a large-diameter gear... Cornering forces build, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the front and rear slip and... To an driving vocabulary pdf whose bore is larger than its stroke round rubber attached! Can use with these words in class universal JointA joint that transmits from.